Table 2 Measurement of MEGS capacity in muscle tissue and enzymatic analysis of the activities of complex V (mtATPase), the respiratory chain enzymes and CS in muscle tissue and fibroblasts
Muscle tissueFibroblasts
[1-14C]Pyruvate + malate*2.25ND
[1-14C]Pyruvate + malate-ADP + CCCP†4.39ND
ATP production rate‡22ND
Complex V, mU/U COX54 (169 to 482)122 (209 to 935)
Complex I, mU/U CS73 (70 to 251)223 (110 to 260)
Complex II, mU/U CS518 (335 to 749)812 (536 to 1027)
Complex III, mU/U CS3438 (2200 to 6610)1998 (1270 to 2620)
Complex IV, mU/U CS2134 (810 to 3120)797 (680 to 1190)
CS, mU/mg231 (37.4 to 162)398 (144 to 257)
  • CCCP, carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenyl hydrazone; COX, cytochrome oxidase; CS, cytrate synthase; MEGS, mitochondrial energy-generating system; ND, not determined.

  • Figures in brackets are normal ranges.

  • *Expressed as nmol 14CO2/hxmU CS; normal 3.45–7.99.

  • †Expressed as nmol 14CO2/hxmU CS; normal 3.45–7.99.

  • ‡Expressed as nmol (ATP+CrP)/h×mU CS; normal 36–81.7.