Table 2 Long-term outcome of patients with hyperornithinaemia–hyperammonaemia–homocitrullinuria syndrome with the F188del mutation
PatientAge, yearsMotor statusCognitive functionsFunctional independence level*
HRClonusSpastic gaitVerbal IQNon-verbal IQGlobal IQJobDaily activityHousing
1†40++NANANA36333
235+645853222
325++109100105322
433+575440333
5‡21+++938387313
622++958086111
7‡14+++1088192
8‡13+110103107
99+NANA90
107++988084
11‡6++NANA32
1229+++857579211
1323+++827878222
1431+++767073223
1517++756971
165++NANANA
  • HR, hyper-reflexia; NA, not applicable.

  • *For patients >18 years old: 1, autonomous; 2, supervised; 3, dependent (or unemployed). †Confined to a wheelchair. ‡Received botulinum toxin injections.