Table 2 Effects of MD-causing missense mutations on function and regulation of ATP7A
MutationCuproenzyme biosynthesisCatalytic ATPase activityLocalisationPost-translational modificationsProtein–protein interactions
A629PReduced rescue ΔCcc2 yeast106
S637LReduced rescue ΔCcc2 yeast205
R844HNo signal observed, protein absent in patient fibroblasts258
G860VNo signal observed, protein absent in patient fibroblasts258
L873RNo rescue ΔCcc2 yeast114Increased formation of acylphosphate intermediate114Cell periphery and plasma membrane,114 no copper response114
G876RNo signal observed, protein absent in patient fibroblasts258
Q924RPartial in cell periphery258
C1000RNo tyrosinase activity142Normal, TGN,114 258 no copper response114
A1007VNormal, TGN258
G1015DNormal, TGN258
G1019DReduced rescue ΔCcc2 yeast106Partial ER mislocalisation,146 copper response present146Impaired glycosylation146
D1044GNormal, TGN258
K1282ENormal, TGN258
G1300ENormal, TGN258
G1302VPartial in cell periphery258
N1304SReduced rescue ΔCcc2 yeast259
N1304KNormal, TGN258
D1305ANormal, TGN258
G1315RNormal, TGN258
A1325VNo signal observed, protein absent in patient fibroblasts258
A1362DReduced rescue ΔCcc2 yeast205
A1362VNormal, TGN, no copper response141
G1369RNo signal observed, protein absent in patient fibroblasts258
S1397FNormal, TGN258
  • ER, endoplasmic reticulum; TGN, trans-Golgi network.