Table 1

 Phenotypic features

PatientEyesArmsEarsHearingKidneysFeetHeartOther
AR, absent radius/radii; AT, absent thumb(s); Bil., bilateral; DA, Duane anomaly; EAM, external auditory meatus; HPL, hypoplasia; HPLT, hypoplasia of thumb(s); L, left; N, normal; NR, no abnormality reported; Nyst., nystagmus, Pos., position; R, right; Strab., strabismus; TOF, tetralogy of Fallot; VSD, ventricular septal defect. Structural eye defects in II.3 (family 3) are: cataract, iris and chorioideal coloboma, microphthalmia, and microcornea.
Family 1
    I.2NBil. triphalangeal thumbsNNRNRNNRNR
    II.1NAT+AR (L), HPLT (R)Mildly dysplasticNNBil. talipesTOFAnal stenosis, sacrovertebral fusion
Family 2
    I.1NBil. HPLT, bil. shortening of forearmsNRNRNRNRNRNR
    II.2NMesomelic shortening of forearms (L>R), AT+AR (L), HPLT (R), contractures of d II, IV, V (R)NNRenal disease (not specified)Bil. club foot syndactyly II/III and III/IVNRShort lower leg (L)
    II.3NRadial deviation of both handsNRNRNRNRNRNR
    III.1NRadial deviation of both handsNNR pos. (L)NVSDN
    III.2NRadial deviation of both hands, unilat. shortening of forearmNRNRNRNRNRNR
Family 3
    I.1NHPLT (L)NNRNRNRNRNR
    II.3Struct. defects, strab., nyst.HPLT (R), AT (L)NNCrossed dystopiaNN
    II.4NBil. AT, AR, AU, short humerus (L)NNNRNRNR
Family 4
    II.1Bil. DABil. AT+ARSlit-like openings of EAMNNNNBil. epicanthic folds
Family 5
    I.1Bil. DAHPLT (L), AT (R), HPL of radius and ulna (R)NNFused pelvicNN
    II.1DA (L)HPLT (R), AT (L), HPL of radius and ulna L>RNNLow pos. RNVSD