p
| Normal allele frequency |
q
| Disease allele frequency |
a
| Probability that fetus is positive for risk factor number 1 if fetus is affected |
b
| Probability that the fetus is positive for risk factor number 1 if fetus is a carrier |
b′
| Probability that the fetus is positive for risk factor number 1 if fetus is a non-carrier |
c
| Mutation detection rate of genetic test for the ethnic background of parent A |
d
| Mutation detection rate of genetic test for the ethnic background of parent B |
e
| Frequency of the mutation detected in the fetus among all disease alleles in the ethnic background population of parent A |
f
| Frequency of the mutation detected in the fetus among all disease alleles in the ethnic background population of parent B |
x
| Prior carrier probability for parent A |
y
| Prior carrier probability for parent B |
Da | Disease allele derived from parent A |
Db | Disease allele derived from parent B |
N | Normal allele |