Table 2

Definitions of symbols used in Bayesian analysis

SymbolDefinition
p Normal allele frequency
q Disease allele frequency
a Probability that fetus is positive for risk factor number 1 if fetus is affected
b Probability that the fetus is positive for risk factor number 1 if fetus is a carrier
b′ Probability that the fetus is positive for risk factor number 1 if fetus is a non-carrier
c Mutation detection rate of genetic test for the ethnic background of parent A
d Mutation detection rate of genetic test for the ethnic background of parent B
e Frequency of the mutation detected in the fetus among all disease alleles in the ethnic background population of parent A
f Frequency of the mutation detected in the fetus among all disease alleles in the ethnic background population of parent B
x Prior carrier probability for parent A
y Prior carrier probability for parent B
DaDisease allele derived from parent A
DbDisease allele derived from parent B
NNormal allele