Table 1

Clinical features of the JBTS3 patients

Clinical featuresFamily 1Family 2
F, female; M, male; NA, not available; MTS, molar tooth sign; WCB, wheelchair bound.
*Also presented with spasticity, microcephaly and seizures; †deceased at 23 months; ‡normal kidney histology at autopsy; §abnormal ponto-mesencephalic junction and upper cerebellar pedoncules at autopsy.
OriginTurkeySwitzerland
Patient12345*12
SexFMFMFFF
Present age (years)282723211723
Early hypotonia+++++++
Age at independent walking (years)10109WCBWCB7
Cognitive impairment++++++++++++++NA+
Neonatal breathing problemsNANANANANA++
Cerebellar ataxia±+++
Nystagmus+++
Optic atrophyNA
Retinal dystrophy+NANA+
Reduced vision+++++NA+
Kyphoscoliosis++
Retarded skeletal growthNANA+++
Renal dysfunction−‡
MTS++++++
Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia+++++++