Table 1

Summary of clinical findings in the affected individuals

Clinical and radiographic findingsSpondylocarpotarsal syndrome families
R99–438R00–008R03–062R00–084
Dysmorphic facies++++
Blue sclerae++
Cataracts+
Abnormal retina+
Anteverted nares+++
Tooth enamel hypoplasia/dental decay++
Micrognathia+
Recurrent otitis media+++
Hearing loss++
Short neck+++
Short stature++++
Epiphyseal delay+++
Scoliosis++++
Unsegmented vertebral++++
Bodies with unilateral bar
Carpal synostosis++++
Decreased elbow extension++++
Tarsal synostosis++
Pes planus++