Table 1

 Examples of some of the genes in which mutations give rise to inherited forms of iron overload including haemochromatosis

GenePrevious namesProteinChromosome locusDiseaseMode of inheritanceKey reference(s)
HFE HLA-H HFE6p21.3–6p22.1Haemochromatosis type 1Incomplete autosomal recessive4
HJV HFE2 Hemojuvelin1q21Juvenile haemochromatosisAutosomal recessive23
HAMP HEPC Hepcidin LEAP-119q13Juvenile haemochromatosisAutosomal recessive22
TFR2 Transferrin receptor 27q22Haemochromatosis type 3Autosomal recessive19
SLC40A1 IREG1, MTP1, SLC11A3, FPN1 Ferroportin2q32Haemochromatosis type 4 ferroportin diseaseAutosomal dominant20, 21
H-ferritin H-ferritin11q13Autosomal dominant iron overloadAutosomal dominant74
L-ferritin L-ferritin19q13.3–13.4Hyperferritinaemia/cataract syndromeAutosomal dominant75, 76
CP Caeruloplasmin3q23–24AcaeruloplasminaemiaAutosomal recessive80, 81
PANK2 Pantothenate kinase 220p12.3–p13PKANAutosomal recessive109