Table 4

Some syndromes and conditions which include abnormal vertebral segmentation

Acrofacial dysostosis*Kaufman-McKusick
*Underlying cause not known.
Aicardi*Klippel-Feil*
AlagilleLarsen*
Anhalt*Lower vertebral agenesis*
Atelosteogenesis IIIMaternal diabetes
Axial mesodermal dysplasia*MURCS association*
Casamassima*Multiple pterygium syndrome*
Caudal regression*Pascual-Castroviejo*
CHARGE association*PHAVER*
Chromosomal abnormalitiesRAPADILINO*
Congenital scoliosis*Robinow
Covesdem*Rolland-Desbuquois*
Currarino*Rokitansky sequence*
De la Chapelle*Simpson-Golabi-Behmel
DiGeorge/SedláčkováSilverman*
Dysspondylochondromatosis*Sirenomelia*
Femoral hypoplasia-unusual facies*Spondylocarpotarsal dysostosis*
Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva*Spondylocostal dysostosis
Frontonasal dysplasia*Thakker-Donnai*
Fryns-Moerman*Toriello*
Goldenhar/facio-auriculo-vertebral spectrum*Urioste*
Holmes-Schimke*VATER/VACTERL associations*
Incontinentia pigmentiVerhove-Vanhorick*
Jarcho-Levin*Wildervanck*
Kabuki*Zimmer*