Table 1

Twenty cases of lower incisor agenesis in Vietnamese people

CaseAge (years)SexMissing permanent toothDental findingsSkeletal classificationPresence of agenesis in family
Summary of affected people with congenitally missing teeth, other dental findings, cephalometric analysis, and family history of lower incisor agenesis. No ceph (cephalometric analysis), no lateral head film available. Yes, the subject has an affected relative.
111FTwo mandibular incisorsClass III molars, class II cuspids, shovel shaped maxillary incisorsSkeletal class IIYes: maternal cousin
215MOne mandibular incisorFull molar class III, class III cuspids, shovel shaped maxillary incisorsSkeletal class IYes: mother
38FOne mandibular incisorClass III molar relationship, cuspids not erupted yet, shovel shaped incisorsSkeletal class IIIYes: brother
423FTwo mandibular incisorsClass III molar, class III cuspids, anterior open bite,Skeletal class IIYes: daughter, son
512FOne mandibular incisorClass III molar subdivision right, class III cuspids, shovel shaped incisorsSkeletal class I,Yes, mother missing 1 lower incisor
616FOne mandibular incisorClass III molar, block out left maxillary cuspid, right peg lateral maxillary incisorSkeletal class IIYes: father
712MOne mandibular incisorClass III molar, minimal, shovel shaped incisorsNo cephYes: brother
814One mandibular incisorClass III molar, moderate, shovel shaped incisorNo cephYes: brother
918FTwo mandibular incisorsClass III molar, class III cuspids arch, shovel shaped incisorNo cephYes: father
1016MOne mandibular incisorClass I molar, class III cuspid, shovel shaped incisorsSkeletal class INo, brother has congenitally 1 missing maxillary lateral incisor
1118FTwo mandibular incisorsClass III molar, class III cuspids, shovel shaped incisorsSkeletal class INone from immediate family
1218MTwo mandibular incisorsClass III molar, class III cuspids, shovel shaped incisorSkeletal class I,None from immediate family
135FOne mandibular permanent incisorDistal step of primary molars, fusion of primary B and CNo cephYes: mother
1412FTwo mandibular incisors, upper 3rd molarsClass I molar, blocked out cuspids, shovel shaped incisorSkeletal class IYes: 2 of 3 sisters
1530MTwo mandibular incisorsClass III molar, extraction of lower right 1st molar, lower left 3rd molarSkeletal class IYes: mother and sister
1611FTwo mandibular incisorsFull molar class III, class III cuspid, blocked out maxillary cuspidsSkeletal class III,No
1732MOne mandibular incisorClass I molar,No cephYes: son, daughter
187MOne mandibular incisorClass I molarNo cephYes: father
1930FTwo mandibular incisorsClass III molarNo cephYes: both mother and father, 3 of 4 sibs
2027FOne mandibular incisorClass I molar, minimal crowding in maxillary and mandibular archesNo cephYes: two aunts