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Case 1
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Case 2
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Case 3
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Case 4
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Case 5
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OFC at birth | M | ? | −2 SD | M | −1 SD |
Acquired microcephaly | −2 SD at 2 y | −1.5 SD at 2 y | −2 SD at 18 mth | −2 SD at 2 y | −4 SD at 3.5 y |
Psychomotor development until 6 months | Mild hypotonia | ? | ? | Mild hypotonia | Hypotonia, poor contact from birth |
Loss of purposeful hand skills | — | ? | + at 18 mth | + at 2 y | Never acquired |
Hand stereotypies | + | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ |
Social contact | Poor/bursts of laughter | Poor/bursts of laugher | Inappropriate smile | Poor/inappropriate smile | Absent |
Truncal ataxia and apraxia of gait | + | + | ++ | ++ | Poor spontaneous movements |
Hyperpnoea | — | — | — | — | — |
EEG anomalies/epilepsy | — | Bradyarrythmia/ paroxysmal anomalies | Paroxysmal anomalies | — | Bradyarrythmia/ paroxysmal anomalies |
Spasticity | — | + | + | — | + |
Kyphoscoliosis | — | + | — | — | ++ |
Growth retardation | — | — | — | — | −2 SD |