Table 3

Frequency of disease manifestations in AFD males

Disease manifestation Present in % patients Number of patients investigated
Neuropathic pain7793
Angiokeratoma7173
Hypohidrosis5652
TIA or CVA (excluded are children <18 years)2470
End stage renal failure (excluded are children <18 years)30.884
Proteinuria8444
Abnormal renal function4760
Ankle swelling4576
Chest pain/palpitation5661
Left ventricular hypertrophy8834
Heart valve abnormalities2934
Lymphoedema1472
GI symptoms6970
Fatigue6261
Dysmorphic face5641
Self reported hearing loss4161
Abnormal audiogram7823
Tinitus3860
  • The percentage of patients with cerebrovascular involvement is lower than in table 2, as several patients had both TIA and CVA. The numbers of patients represent those who were investigated.