Table 1

Clinical, radiographic, and morphological features of seven patients with a lethal type II collagen disorder

Patient
R82-121R83-32R85-109R86-6R86-153R87-75R91-68
COL2A1mutation T1191N? Gly571AlaGly910CysGly313SerGly943SerGly517ValIVS35+4delAGTG
Clinical
SexMaleFemaleMaleFemaleFemaleFemaleFemale
Birth length (gestational age)39 cm (36 wk)39 cm (40 wk)? (37 wk)? (34 wk)29 cm (35 wk)38 cm (42 wk)34 cm (38 wk)
Short limbsYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Small thoraxYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Cleft palateNoNoNoYesYesNoNo
Respiratory insufficiency at birthNoYesYesYesYesYesYes
Age at death1 y 1 mth63 d1 d10 h6 h2 d4 d
Radiographic
Long bones1-a ++* hands and feet+++* ++* +++* ++++* ++++* +
Pelvisb ?YesYesYesYesYesNo
Spinec CervicalCervicalCervical, sacralCervicalEntire spineCervical, sacralOnly platyspondyly
Thoraxd YesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Pubic bonese ?NoNoNoNoNoNo
Talus and calcaneusf YesNoOnly talusNoNo?Only talus
Morphological
Resting cartilageMild hypervascular?Very hypervascularMild hypervascularVery hypervascularVery hypervascularSlightly increased vascular canals
ChondrocytesLMInclusion bodiesInclusion bodiesInclusion bodies,
 dilated RER
Inclusion bodies,
 dilated RER
Inclusion bodiesInclusion bodies,
 dilated RER
Inclusion bodies,
 dilated RER
EM
Growth plateAbnormalAbnormal?AbnormalAbnormalAbnormalAbnormal
  • 1-a Degree of shortening of the long tubular bones with* or without metaphyseal cupping. bPresence of flared iliac wings. cPlatyspondyly with level of incomplete ossification of vertebral bodies. dSmall thorax with short ribs. eOssification of pubic bones.fOssification of talus and calcaneus. All radiographs were taken in the neonatal period except for patient R82-121 where the radiographs were taken at 1 month of age. Electron micrographs show dilated rough endoplasmic reticulum containing granular material.