The clinical spectrum of the Fraser syndrome: report of three new cases and review

J Med Genet. 1987 Sep;24(9):549-55. doi: 10.1136/jmg.24.9.549.

Abstract

Three new cases of the Fraser syndrome are presented and 68 published cases are reviewed. A quantitative estimate of the frequency of clinical manifestations is given. Craniofacial abnormalities were reported in all patients, cryptophthalmos in 93%, and syndactyly in 54%. Abnormalities of the ears, nose, genitalia, and urinary system were reported in 44%, 37%, 49%, and 37% of cases respectively. This variability should be taken into account when attempting prenatal diagnosis; a combination of ultrasound and fetoscopy should provide the best approach. Of the reported cases 26% were stillborn and 19% died in the first year of life. Renal and pulmonary malformations were associated with early death.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple / diagnosis
  • Abnormalities, Multiple / genetics*
  • Ear / abnormalities
  • Eye Abnormalities*
  • Facial Bones / abnormalities
  • Female
  • Fingers / abnormalities
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Skull / abnormalities
  • Syndrome
  • Urogenital Abnormalities