Multiple amplicons of discrete sizes encompassing N-myc in neuroblastoma cells evolve through differential recombination from a large precursor DNA

Oncogene. 1992 Apr;7(4):807-9.

Abstract

Human neuroblastoma cells often carry cytogenetic abnormalities signaling amplification of the gene N-myc. In most cell lines amplified N-myc is localized in homogeneously staining regions (HSRs). Varying proportions of the amplified DNA consist of multiple tandem arrays of DNA segments encompassing N-myc. Here we report the cloning and sequencing of a DNA breakpoint which represents the joint of the tandem repeats of a 280-kb amplicon of neuroblastoma line NMB. The breakpoint is located in the first intron of the N-myc gene and leads to the deletion of the 5' region of N-myc in this 20-copy amplicon. The representation of DNA derived from the non-N-myc part of the novel joint in the different amplicons suggests that an increase in N-myc copy numbers involves a multistep process proceeding from large 'precursors' to smaller multicopy amplicons.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Gene Amplification*
  • Genes, myc*
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Neuroblastoma / genetics*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / genetics*
  • Recombination, Genetic
  • Restriction Mapping
  • Time Factors
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc