Structural organization, complete genomic sequences and mutational analyses of the Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy gene, fukutin

FEBS Lett. 2001 Feb 2;489(2-3):192-6. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(01)02088-9.

Abstract

Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy (FCMD) is an autosomal recessive severe muscular dystrophy in combination with cerebral cortical dysplasia. Previously, we identified the gene responsible for FCMD, termed fukutin, through positional cloning. In this study, we have sequenced 131892 bp of genomic DNA in the region of the fukutin gene on chromosome 9q31 and obtained its complete genomic structure. The fukutin genomic sequence spans approximately 100 kb and is organized into 10 exons (41-6067 bp) and nine introns (1841-21460 bp). Using these sequence data, we have identified three novel fukutin mutations in FCMD patients. We have also located a putative TATA box in the flanking 5' region and identified numerous alternatively spliced fukutin mRNA transcripts. Analysis of expressed sequence tag clusters within the region revealed two novel genes upstream of the fukutin gene. These data provide fundamental information to support detailed genetic and functional analyses of the fukutin gene.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alternative Splicing
  • Amino Acid Substitution
  • Base Sequence
  • Child, Preschool
  • DNA / chemistry
  • DNA / genetics*
  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • Exons
  • Family Health
  • Female
  • Gene Expression
  • Genes / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Introns
  • Male
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Muscular Dystrophies / congenital
  • Muscular Dystrophies / genetics*
  • Mutation
  • Point Mutation
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
  • Proteins / genetics*
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • TATA Box
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Transcription, Genetic

Substances

  • FKTN protein, human
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Proteins
  • RNA, Messenger
  • DNA

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AB038490