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J Med Genet 40:e50 doi:10.1136/jmg.40.4.e50
  • Online mutation report

Novel PHF6 mutation p.D333del causes Börjeson-Forssman-Lehmann syndrome

Table 1

Clinical signs in the males with BFLS

Traits III.4 III.5 III.6 III.7
*At age 19 years (III.4), 21 years (III.5), 20 years (III.6) and 19 years (III.7).
Height 152 cm 178 cm 165 cm 148 cm
<3rd centile Normal (59th centile) 8th centile <3rd centile
Age (at examination) 16 18 17 16
Gynaecomastia + + + +
Testicles Cryptorchidism Right: small Right: small Cryptorchidism
Left: normal Left: normal
Penis Small Normal Small Small
Pubic hair Solitary Normal Normal Solitary
Facial hair Absent Solitary moustache hair Absent Absent
Axillary hair Absent Solitary Solitary Solitary
Hypertelorism + + + ±
Palpebral fissures Intermediate Narrow Intermediate Narrow
Strabismus Divergent Convergent Convergent
Large, fleshy ears + + + +
High palate + + + +
Supraorbital ridge Prominent Prominent Prominent Intermediate
Teeth Malocclusion Rare Normal Rare
Short neck + + +
Clinodactyly 5th finger + + + +
Medial orientation of 5th finger distal phalanx + + + +
“Sandal gap” on feet + + + +
Spine Slightly curved Slightly curved Kyphosis Scoliosis
FSH (IU/l): normal 1–14 adult 16.9* 11.2* 9.4* 9.5*
LH (IU/l): normal 1.5–9.2 adult 6.9* 7.8* 7.5* 5.3*
Testosterone (nmol/l): normal 10–35 adult 5.4* 6.2* 6.4* 14.3*

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