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J Med Genet 2001;38:106-109 ( February )

Letters to the editor

Segmental uniparental isodisomy (UPD) for 2p16 without clinical symptoms: implications for UPD and other genetic studies of chromosome 2

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

EDITOR---Uniparental disomy (UPD) is the inheritance of both copies of a chromosome or a chromosomal region from one parent.1 2 When both chromosomes from one parent are present the phenomenon is called "heterodisomy", whereas the presence of two copies of only one of the parental chromosomes is called "isodisomy". A map of UPD for the human genome has been proposed and covers several areas of the 22 autosomes and the X chromosome.1 3 Not unexpectedly, growth abnormalities and other endocrine disturbances appear to be frequent in patients with UPD for whole chromosomes or even for small chromosomal regions.3 Although UPD appears to be rare among patients with various congenital defects,4 disomic human sperm nuclei are present relatively frequently and without interchromosomal differences.5 The true incidence of UPD may be significantly higher if the various molecular and cytogenetic possibilities for disomy are considered, and the genome is tested by densely located polymorphic . . . [Full text of this article]




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