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Journal of Medical Genetics 2001;38:e41; doi:10.1136/jmg.38.11.e41
Copyright © 2001 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.
J Med Genet 2001;38:e41 ( November )

Electronic letter

Analysis of the SRY gene in Turner syndrome patients with Y chromosomal material

Tohru Yorifujia, Junko Muroia, Mitsukazu Mamadaa, Ayumi Uematsua, Masahiko Kawaia, Toru Momoib, Masayuki Kajic, Chutaro Yamanakad, Tatsutoshi Nakahataa

a Department of Paediatrics, Kyoto University Hospital, 54 Shogoin Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan, b Department of Paediatrics, Japanese Red Cross Society, Wakayama Medical Centre, Japan, c Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shizuoka Children's Hospital, Japan, d Department of Paediatrics, Tenri Hospital, Japan

Correspondence to: Dr Yorifuji, yorif@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

    Introduction

EDITOR---Turner syndrome is one of the most common chromosomal abnormality syndromes affecting 1 in 2500 liveborn females. The syndrome is characterised by short stature, gonadal dysgenesis, congenital heart disease, renal anomalies, and a variety of somatic features including neck webbing, cubitus valgus, short neck, and widely set nipples. Nearly half of the patients have a classical 45,X karyotype while others have structurally abnormal sex chromosomes (for example, 46,X,i(Xq)) or are mosaics with other cell lines with normal (46,XX) or abnormal sex chromosomes.1-4 Among these, patients with Y chromosomal material require specific attention since many of these 45,X/46,XY Turner syndrome patients develop gonadoblastoma or dysgerminoma later in life.5 6

Conventional chromosomal analysis indicates that 4-20% of patients with Turner syndrome have a Y chromosome or its derivatives.1-4 These figures could be even higher, since the more sensitive PCR based analysis has shown that 15-60% of cytogenetically 45,X females have Y chromosomal material.7-9 . . . [Full text of this article]


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