Letters to the editor
Angelman syndrome: AS phenotype correlated with specific EEG pattern may result in a high detection rate of mutations in the UBE3A gene
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EDITOR
Angelman syndrome (AS) is a genetic
disorder characterised by severe mental retardation, no speech, a wide
based gait with arms flexed at the elbows, resembling a newly walking
toddler, paroxysms of laughter, characteristic facial features,
epileptic seizures, and typical EEG abnormalities.1-3 The
clinical diagnosis can be confirmed by chromosomal studies or molecular
analysis in about 80% of patients, in most of whom a maternally
inherited deletion of chromosome 15q11-13 is found. Rarely, other
abnormalities are found, such as an abnormal methylation pattern of the
15q11-13 region of the maternal chromosome, paternal uniparental disomy (UPD), or imprinting centre mutations. In the remaining 20% no abnormality can be identified. Recently, two groups described mutations
in the E6-AP ubiquitin protein ligase gene
(UBE3A), located within the 15q11-13
region,4 5 suggesting that deficiency of the
UBE3A locus could cause AS.
We previously described AS patients without a detectable deletion or
UPD
This article has been cited by other articles:
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Lossie, A C, Whitney, M M, Amidon, D, Dong, H J, Chen, P, Theriaque, D, Hutson, A, Nicholls, R D, Zori, R T, Williams, C A, Driscoll, D J
(2001). Distinct phenotypes distinguish the molecular classes of Angelman syndrome. J. Med. Genet.
38: 834-845
[Abstract] [Full Text]
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