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Journal of Medical Genetics 1999;36:723-724; doi:10.1136/jmg.36.9.723
Copyright © 1999 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.
J Med Genet 1999;36:723-724 ( September )

Letters to the editor

Angelman syndrome: AS phenotype correlated with specific EEG pattern may result in a high detection rate of mutations in the UBE3A gene

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EDITOR---Angelman syndrome (AS) is a genetic disorder characterised by severe mental retardation, no speech, a wide based gait with arms flexed at the elbows, resembling a newly walking toddler, paroxysms of laughter, characteristic facial features, epileptic seizures, and typical EEG abnormalities.1-3 The clinical diagnosis can be confirmed by chromosomal studies or molecular analysis in about 80% of patients, in most of whom a maternally inherited deletion of chromosome 15q11-13 is found. Rarely, other abnormalities are found, such as an abnormal methylation pattern of the 15q11-13 region of the maternal chromosome, paternal uniparental disomy (UPD), or imprinting centre mutations. In the remaining 20% no abnormality can be identified. Recently, two groups described mutations in the E6-AP ubiquitin protein ligase gene (UBE3A), located within the 15q11-13 region,4 5 suggesting that deficiency of the UBE3A locus could cause AS.

We previously described AS patients without a detectable deletion or UPD . . . [Full text of this article]


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This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Lossie, A C, Whitney, M M, Amidon, D, Dong, H J, Chen, P, Theriaque, D, Hutson, A, Nicholls, R D, Zori, R T, Williams, C A, Driscoll, D J (2001). Distinct phenotypes distinguish the molecular classes of Angelman syndrome. J. Med. Genet. 38: 834-845 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

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